Sex Education at School level Free Essays

To oppress a country or a nation pulverize its writing, its history or more the entirety of its way of life. This is the thing that the English men do to fix the obligations of bondage on India. What's more, we Indians are making happy over the remains of our antiquated culture and human advancement. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sex Education at School level or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Our Rishis who were researchers, scholars, evangelists, rationalists and warriors too had isolated human life into four periods. As indicated by them normal expectance of life in India was 100 years. Initial a quarter century time frame was intended for physical, abstract and profound instruction, second thirty five years for example up to the age of sixty years were intended for family life then Vanprasth lastly sanyas. For the initial a quarter century one and the preeminent and mandatory standard was â€Å"Brhamcharya† meaning patience over sexual emotions. A Brahmchari who was basically an understudy, a vidyarthi and a student of the Guru could never think as far as sex. He was instructed not to recognize male and female. To him all females were either moms or sisters. He had to accept that bosoms of a woman are nevertheless an opposed of fragile living creature and fat, such a disfigurement not an inside for fascination. Furthermore, with this kind of training we have the glad benefit of having extraordinary characters like Swami Ram Kishna Paramhans, Swami Vivekanda, Swami Ram Terth, Subhash Chand Bose, Swami Dayanand, Jagat master Shankracharya not in far off past while incredible men like Bhishma Pitamah of ancient days. Indeed, even today we have various pioneers both male and female who have followed the holy way of Brahamcharya and are exceptional characters in each field of life. The names of our leader A. P. T. Abdul Kalam and Atal Behari Vajpayee ex. Leader might be refered to as models. Presently affected by western progress there is a discussion of granting sex training at school level. A straightforward inquiry to the promoters of sex instruction? Sex in not an attribute of people as it were. It is found for all intents and purposes in every single living creature, winged creatures, creepy crawlies and even in plant realm. Who instructs sex to bovine or a wild ox or a jackass or a fowl or a creepy crawly. Sex is a characteristic impulse and needs no injury, no instructing and no showing. Sex in creature and plant realm isn't wild. It is constrained naturally. In any case, sex in human must be constrained without anyone else control, by lessons and making a climate antagonistic to the sentiments of sex for example following the way of Brahmcharya. Premaritalâ sex is a wrongdoing. Plural marriage is precluded by law just as by society and furthermore by religion. After all what is the motivation behind sex training? Under pretense of AIDS the promoters of sex instruction argue for its need. Be that as it may, when sex is disallowed no uncertainty however in the event that you at all enjoy, at that point there are security gauges in this manner. It is much the same as telling a cheat that submitting burglary is illicit yet in the event that you do it, receive safe ways. One thing more. There is developing pattern of co-training at school level. Simply envision a female unmarried instructor training injury on sex to a class comprising of young men and young ladies or a male educator doing likewise work in his group. How might the supporters of sex training face such a circumstance? Is it at all prudent or practicable? Subsequently we should adhere to our social customs and ought to give such instruction as would stir in them a s entiment of a desire for moral conventions of India culture. Exercises featuring the significance of profound quality ought to remember for course readings of English and Hindi writing as likewise in educational program of subjects like History and Civics. A free order of good morals might be given to the understudies in the petition gatherings and the understudies must be given possibilities express their sentiments and uncover their learning. Physical preparing must likewise be presented as mandatory subject and productive preparing of YOGA might be granted to the understudies. YOGA may likewise be made obligatory for scouts and N.CC. Cadets. It is a period that we emerge to the event and spare our youngsters from the malevolent sentiments of sex and inject in them the sprit of patience with the goal that sex may not go into their mind’s skyline. In that lies the salvation of our general public and the nation on the loose. The most effective method to refer to Sex Education at School level, Papers

An Outline for Business School Essays

An Outline for Business School Essays In the past page we examined the significance of making a customized composing plan for your school paper. Since you have (ideally) finished that task, I might want to present the subsequent stage in the application paper process: creating a framework. Delivering a quality framework is essential recorded as a hard copy a vital sythesis. As I would like to think, the more characterized the blueprint, the better the article. Despite what sort of school article you are wanting to compose, it generally serves to initially build up a diagram. For contention, lets state that you are composing a business college exposition. Business college articles are the same as some other kinds of papers regarding the imaginative procedure. Like any organization, you should initially make a diagram. A diagram is basically a consolidated treatment of a specific subject. For this situation, the subject is business college articles. Thusly, the equation for your business college paper may remember an area for the individual occasions throughout your life which drove you to coordinate your examinations towards a degree in business organization. Whatever the subject, ensure that your blueprint remembers explicit directions for what youd like to remember for your piece. Make your school article as you would a guide. Be exact, be characterized, or more all be legitimate. From business college articles to undergrad affirmations structures, one thing is for sure: the better the layout the better the paper. I suggest that you take a couple of days to make your framework. When you feel certain with your treatment, you can progress to the following stage. In the in the interim, on the off chance that you have any inquiries concerning MBA expositions or in the event that you might want to see tests of value confirmations articles, I propose that you get to the contiguous connection.

Financial Analysis of Bank of America

Budget summary Analysis of Bank of America Group 1 Chen, Yelin Dong, Xiaoxu Gransbach, Jennifer Shuai, Wang Weiss, Charles 1Financial Statements of Bank of America1 1. 1Balance sheet1 1. 2Income statement2 1. 3Regulatory capital ratios2 1. 4Investment portfolio2 1. 5Impact of the FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 on OTTI3 1. 5. 1Bank of America3 1. 5. 2JP Morgan Chase3 1. 5. 3Citi Group3 1. 6Netting Financial Instruments3 1. 6. 1Bank of America4 1. 6. 2Comparable banks4 1. 6. 3Analysis of the impact4 2Fair Value Accounting for Financial Instruments4 2. Reasonable worth accounting4 Table 6 Summary of the Fair Value Income5 2. 2Opinions about reasonable worth accounting5 3Interest Rate Risk and Net Interest Earnings6 3. 1Net intrigue margin6 3. 2Interest rate risk7 4Credit Risk and Losses7 4. 1Main misfortune hold sufficiency ratios8 4. 2Policy to assign past due credits as non-performing8 4. 3Adequacy of the bank’s recompense for credit losses8 4. 4Disclosure strategies identifying w ith loans8 5Appendix9 * Part 1 Financial Statements of Bank of America . 1. 1 Balance sheetBank of America’s accounting report has absolute resources of $2,129,046 million of every 2011, which is not exactly last year’s $2,264,909 million, a genuinely critical decrease. There are a couple of essential resources on the asset report. The biggest resource is credits and rents which makes up 41. 92% of the complete resources. The following biggest resource was Available-For-Sale protections making up 12. 97% of absolute resources. Complete liabilities on the accounting report were $1,898,945 million, with the essential risk being stores in U. S. workplaces both enthusiasm bearing and noninterest bearing, at 50. 4% of all out liabilities. The following biggest obligation was long haul obligation at 19. % of all out liabilities. In millions| 2011| % of absolute assets| 2010| % of all out assets| % chg from 2010-2011| Total asset| 2,029,046 | 100. 00%| 2,264,909 | 100. 00%| - 10. 41%| Loans and leases| 892,417 | 43. 98%| 898,555 | 39. 67%| - 0. 68%| Available-for-sale| 276,151 | 13. 61%| 337,627 | 14. 91%| - 18. 21%| Total liabilities| 1,898,945 | 93. 59%| 2,036,661 | 89. 92%| - 6. 76%| Total deposits| 1,033,041 | 50. 91%| 1,010,430 | 44. 61%| 2. 24%| Deposits in U. S. offices| 957,042 | 47. 17%| 930,913 | 41. 10%| 2. 81%| Long-term debt| 372,265 | 18. 35%| 448,431 | 19. 80%| - 16. 98%| Leverage ratio| 14. 0 | ? | 8. 92 | ? | 63. 58%| Table 1 Selected Financial Data from Balance Sheet of Bank of America Chase and Citi are genuinely comparable in size and dispersion of their monetary records. Pursue and Citi have absolute resources of 2,265,792 and 1,873,878( ) individually, both with somewhat lower credits as a level of all out resources at marginally over 30%, while AFS protections are around 16% of all out resources for each. Liabilities are likewise fundamentally the same as, with Chase having absolute liabilities of $2,082,219 million and Citi $1,69 4,305 million. The essential details are additionally fundamentally the same as by and by with Chase’s all out stores 54. 6% and long haul obligation 22. 77% of absolute liabilities, while Citi has stores 51. 11% and long haul obligation of 19. 09%. As indicated by the stores in U. S. workplaces, BOA concentrate more in U. S market and Citi center more around advertise outside U. S. In millions| Bank of America| % of complete assets| JP Morgan Chase| % of absolute assets| Citi Group| % of all out assets| Total asset| 2,129,046 | 100. 00%| 2,265,792 | 100. 00%| 1,873,878 | 100. 00%| Loans and leases| 892,417 | 41. 92%| 696,111 | 30. 72%| 617,127 | 32. 93%| Available-for-sale| 276,151 | 12. 97%| 364,793 | 16. 10%| 293,413 | 15. 66%| ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? | ? |In millions| Bank of America| % of all out liabilities| JP Morgan Chase| % of all out liabilities| Citi Group| % of complete liabilities| Total liabilities| 1,898,945 | 100. 00%| 2,082,219 | 100. 00%| 1,694,305 | 100. 00%| Total deposits| 1,033,041 | 54. 40%| 1,127,806 | 54. 16%| 865,936 | 51. 11%| Long-term debt| 372,265 | 19. 60%| 256,775 | 22. 77%| 3,235,050 | 190. 94%| Leverage ratio| 8. 25 | ? | 11. 34 | ? | 9. 44 | ? | In millions| Bank of America| % of all out deposits| JP Morgan Chase| % of all out deposits| Citi Group| % of complete deposits| Deposits in U. S. offices| 957,042 | 92. 64%| 851,534 | 75. 0%| 343,288 | 39. 64%| Table 2 Selected Financial Data from Balance Sheets of Three Banks in 2011 in case of a bank run, Bank of America will be in a difficult situation because of its high influence, like numerous banks. Bank of America has stores of $1,033,041 million, among which fluid resources just have $314,425 million, including money and money counterparts of $120,102 million, time stores and other momentary ventures of $26,004 million and exchanging resources of $169,319 million. Indeed, even with the capacity to exchange those non-money resources, it will in any case just have the opt ion to respect marginally over 30% of its depositors.Income proclamation The essential detail on Bank of America’s salary articulation is total compensation of $1,446 million, which expanded contrasted with a total deficit of 2,238 out of 2010. Intrigue salary was $66,236 million, down from $75,497 million of every 2010. All out intrigue cost was $21,620 million, which causes the net intrigue pay to become $44,616 million, down 13. 4% from the earlier year. Finally, complete noninterest pay was $48,838 million, diminished by 16. 8% from 2010. This is somewhat because of the large loss of home loan banking salary, diminishing from $2,734 million out of 2010 to $(8,830) million in 2011.Chase and Citi had comparative patterns, both marginally expanding their main concern while having net premium pay decline marginally. Administrative capital proportions 2011| Bank of America| JP Morgan Chase| Citi Group| To be well capitalized| Leverage ratio| 7. 53%| 6. 80%| 7. 19%| 5%| Tier 1 hazard based capital ratio| 12. 40%| 12. 30%| 13. 55%| 6%| Total hazard based| 16. 75%| 15. 40%| 16. 99%| 10%| Table 3 Regulatory Capital Ratios of Three Banks in 2011 In 2011, Bank of America was viewed as very much promoted for every one of the three administrative ratiosâ€Tier 1 capital, hazard based capital and leverage.Bank of America marginally expanded the entirety of its proportions from 2010 to 2011. Its level 1 capital proportion was 12. 4% while 6% is viewed as very much promoted, its hazard based capital proportion was 16. 75% while 10% is viewed as very much promoted, and its influence proportion was 7. 53% while 5% is viewed as all around promoted. ( Table 4, Table 3) Chase and Citi had fundamentally the same as proportions to Bank of America. Pursue was marginally beneath Bank of America and Citi for each of the three proportions yet well over the floor to be well capitalized.Citi had a somewhat lower influence proportion and somewhat higher level 1 capital and haz ard based capital proportions. Administrative proportions are genuinely significant; anyway there are a few issues with them. The proportions are in reverse looking, so there could be a lot of progress since in the numbers. There are likewise loads of changes made by the organization to the various numbers that make up the proportion that probably won't bode well, for example, overlooking AFS misfortunes. The present hazard weighting is additionally extremely shortsighted as of now and probably won't mirror the genuine danger of the assets.One significant thing to note is that the recently discharged Basel III standards by Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) would require a higher administrative capital proportion on banks. It is suggested that Basel III be executed by January 1, 2015. As per the new standards, the compulsory Tier 1 normal capital proportion would be 7%. Banks ought to keep up preservation cradle of 2. 5% and holds adding up to 8. 5% of advantages. Along t hese lines, all together for Bank of America to meet the future necessities and be all around promoted in face of potential money related emergencies, it should hold more and better quality capital, convey progressively fluid ssets, and breaking point influence. ( , ) Investment portfolio The net undiscovered gains on HTM protections of $177 million = $181 million + ($4) million that have not been perceived in OCI as of the finish of 2011 are owing to HTM protections that have not been regarded other than incidentally (OTT) weakened, so that amortized cost is the conveying esteem. Amortized cost is a profoundly restricted valuation reason for unsafe protections. There was almost no notice of renaming in Bank of America’s 10-K. There was a notice of a renaming of $26. billion essentially due to noninterest winning value protections being moved from exchanging account resources for different resources, however no notice of whatever else. Effect of the FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124- 2 on OTTI Bank of America According to FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, banks are permitted to report non-credit related OTTI in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI). Just credit-related OTTI is perceived in total compensation. The Total OTTI misfortunes (undiscovered and acknowledged) for 2011 is $360 million, and bit of other-than-impermanent disability misfortunes perceived in other thorough salary is about $61 millions.The net sum is $299 million which is perceived in profit on AFS obligation protections in 2011, contrasted with $970 million on AFS obligation and attractive value protections in 2010. At the point when we register the administrative Tier One Capital, the undiscovered misfortunes on AFS speculations are (included back) avoided. Subsequently, the $61 million is added back to ascertain the Tier One Capital. With including back, Tier 1 hazard based capital proportion is 12. 40% as appeared on 2011 Y9C. Without including back, the proportion is (159,231,999-61,000)/1,284,466, 933=12. 39%. JP Morgan Chase For JP Morgan Chase, the10K shows Total other-than-impermanent debilitation misfortunes for are 27, 94, nd 946 million for year 2011, 2010 and 2009 separately. ( ) However, it doesn’t isolate these sums into credit-related part and non-credit related segment. In light of the other two banks models, we can surmise that the Tier One Capital for JP Morgan Chase will go up after appropriation. Citi Group Citigroup likewise embraced similar principles above in first quarter of 2009. Because of the FSP, Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income mirrors the full hindrance on obligation protections that the Company plans t

Environmental Issues of the 21st Century Free Essays

â€Å"Today human activities have become significant powers in the activity of the earth framework. They progressively challenge the framework limits of the planet, which will bring about essential, remarkable and capricious changes in the earth framework (UNEVEN, 2012). † This Is the most Important viewpoint we need to consider as we enter and right now live In the time gave by the 21st century. We will compose a custom article test on Natural Issues of the 21st Century or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Everything occurring In this world Is reliant or, If not, controlled, by individuals. We have become the most better substance on this planet than the point that we can tinker and pick our planet’s predetermination. Given this idea, the most notorious natural concern which got into our faculties from the time we hit this century â€Å"can [simply] be arranged by the significant topics of worldwide ecological change-water, environmental change, the marine condition, etc (UNEVEN, 2012). † This wonder or change in regular patterns, territories, and, is obviously, brought about by the demonstrations of us people, being the bosses of this normal cycle. There are various parts of natural change like water, atmosphere, and so forth. However, what we as a whole know Is that the explanation for these progressions Is all in all limited by the exorbitant ND Iniquitous demonstrations of man on account of their Inventions and obstinacy. Change In water Is brought about by water toxins which originate from plants and trash which Is a result of man. Change In atmosphere Is because of ozone depleting substances which originate from consuming of synthetically perilous squanders which is made by man and consumed by man. Change in marine condition is cause by over the top angling, and water contaminations too which are the two demonstrations of man and results of man. These are Just a couple of instances of how a few parts of natural change are finished. From here, we can determine he thought that these adjustments in patterns and frameworks in nature are totally assembled by man and their demonstrations. To make it much progressively concrete and handy, presumably the most significant ecological and social worry that must be handled would be the items and activities of man and how this can be grounded on mindfulness and morals. This worry has connected and influenced various fields of science which now and then are not so much identified with one another (like: altering development by means of biotechnology up to environmental change Oval ozone harming substances) aside from the sole reason for these events which is man’s activities. To state that the worry is exclusively natural change would be a touch of a modest representation of the truth. The genuine concern would presumably be the wild demonstrations of man. It is upsetting that a solitary reason could really influence various perspectives in various manners to the point that normally known ways and cycles are tipped by negligible innovations, obliviousness of man, and self-centeredness. Mindfulness in the 21st century is exclusively focused on man. The man that we are aware of today has become that impetus to tip times of advancement and normal cycles that have been existing before us. The man that we are aware of today has become the sole controller by turning as far as anyone knows normally happening marvel to disseminate or to be made and run misleadingly. In the event that we check out us, distinctive ecological concerns have emerged which show a solitary side effect; change. Be that as it may, every one of these progressions and concerns boll down to one single factor; human Intervention. In this century, everything that has occurred and changed, earth talking, can be Justly accused on mankind â€Å"Soc TTY NAS previously went up against a most to worldwide ecological difficulties including loss of biodiversity, environmental change, water and debasement among others, and, through industriousness and inventiveness, has discovered numerous answers for these difficulties. Step by step instructions to refer to Environmental Issues of the 21st Century, Papers

Feelings towards Essay

All through this scene there are different signs about the rising pressure brought about by Eddie’s emotions towards his niece †Catherine. It starts when Eddie defies Rodolfo about exploiting Beatrice and not approaching Eddie with deference. ‘I know, however in your own town you wouldn’t simply haul off some young lady, without permission’. Here he is featuring the absence of regard he feels that Rodolfo treats him with. He is alluding to Beatrice as ‘some girl’, which shows that in Eddie’s eyes Rodolfo doesn't consider Beatrice to be anything extraordinary or significant. Beatrice (Eddies spouse) suspects that Eddie’s emotions towards Catherine are un-common and contributes all through this scene to the ascent in pressure. ‘Well he didn’t precisely drag her off however, Eddie’. This would disturb Eddie, as he isn't accepting any help, she is likewise saying that Catherine is free and decided to go with Rodolfo which would raise strain further. When Eddie reveals to Rodolfo that he is essentially her uncle, Beatrice jumps on this and counters â€Å"Well at that point, be an uncle then†. The others would fully trust this, anyway Beatrice is alluding to Eddie’s un-regular love for Catherine, which will stun Eddie. Marco then issues a test to Eddie, requesting that he state what Rodolfo has fouled up. Eddie says that Catherine was never out in the city till twelve o’clock around evening time before Rodolfo came. Marco in a split second discloses to Rodolfo that he should return home early at this point. By saying this Marco has dispensed with the alleged issue, which leaves Eddie with no issue where he can disguise his desire. Presently that Eddie has no more issues however has an imprinted sense of self. He starts to make new issues, anyway he camouflages them with the goal that these issues are seen as worry for Rodolfo; ‘I mean guess he gets hit by a vehicle, where’s his papers, who is he, you know what I mean? ‘ Beatrice expresses that a similar hazard is produced during the day when he is grinding away. Here we see that Eddie is ‘holding back a voice loaded with anger’ practically like a vehicle firing up. This basic activity is indicating the ascent in pressure because of Eddie’s issue. Eddie now withdraws to his armchair, demonstrating that he is facing a losing conflict. As Eddie is perusing his paper, ungainliness is felt in the room. Catherine responds by putting the record ‘Paper Doll’ on; the title in itself shows the tune content. At that point Catherine is overwhelmed with defiance/revolt and asks Rodolfo to move, causing Eddie to freeze and feel awkward. Rodolfo understands this and will not move anyway Beatrice and Catherine before long convince him. As Eddie consumes Rodolfo’s back he asks, â€Å"What’s this, another record? † Eddie has heard this tune commonly previously, anyway he is no consultation it through new ears, new desirous ears. When Marco uncovers that Rodolfo is a generally excellent cook, Eddie discovers this diverting and jokingly says, â€Å"It’s magnificent. He sings, he cooks, he could make dresses. † Thus making another burrow at Rodolfo, inferring that he has gay inclinations. Rodolfo erroneously accepts this as a commendation and grins fortunately. This is another open door for Eddie to put Rodolfo down and he says that he ought not be chipping away at the pontoons yet rather working in a dress shop. Once more he states it with the goal that it might be seen as a commendation. During this discourse he unknowingly curves his paper into a tight move, which gives an understanding into his to some degree infuriated/angry contemplations and furthermore represents the ascent in strain.

Compare And Analyse The Work Of Vivienne Westwood And John Galliano

Compare And Analyse The Work Of Vivienne Westwood And John Galliano Compare And Analyse The Work Of Vivienne Westwood And John Galliano For Dior â€" Essay Example > The Comparison and Analysis of the Work of Vivienne Westwood and John Galliano for DiorVivienne Westwood had great reputation in fashion. She is known for her aesthetic trailblazer whose red hair is iconic and matches her personality. Many regard her as the most influential British designer in the 21st century. Vivienne Westwood was born in Glossop, Derbyshire in the year 1941, and she studied art and later taught, before she embarked on her fashion career. She later joined the rock impresario Malcolm McLarn, in the fashioning of an image for the British punk culture. This played a key role in the channeling of Westwood’s fascination with subcultures of the sadomasochism and fetishism, in the cloths that she designed and sold in various cloth lines like Let It Rock and Mr. McLaren’s store on Kings Road (Feminist Review, 1992, p. 241). On the other hand, John Galliano was born in the 1960s in Gibralta and he attended St. Anthony’s RC School and later the Wilson Grammar School , after which he went to Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design. He drew his inspirations from the French Revolution and he later begun his own fashion label with Amanda Harlech. Vivienne Westwood in Kenya | Photo: Juergen Teller Vivienne Westwood in Kenya | Photo: Juergen Teller Vivienne Westwood in Kenya | Photo: Juergen Teller It is therefore clear that both John Galliano and Vivienne Westwood are the most influential designers we have had. They both created the most magnificent fashion of all times. John Galliano is known for the degree collections named the Les Incroyables, which is highly attributed to the drastic changes to the London art school that he owned, to the French Revolutionary street scene (McDowell, 2000, p. 45). It may be argued that fashion is driven by the desires of the designers and Vivienne Westwood understood this very well. Although it is not clear as to what can drive ethical fashion, the wish to semaphore is of a caring nature of a person walk ing through life in shoes. Westwood was a style setter who was chic enough to rock the hand-loomed hair poncho. She understood fashion and she had love for glamour. Westwood had an effervescent taste for the fashion and this assisted her in setting the path for the generation of fashion lebels. She excised what is regarded by many as the creative freedom, the allegorical collections which had a great deal of influence in the ethnic dress as well as the huge influence on Galliano and some of his early collections. Galliano has had a romantic and sensible eccentric in his design, and this has contributed to the emergence of the new romantic club scene. He had a talent that was noticed upon his graduation, and this drew a lot of historical references from French Revolution. Although the cloths were an exaggeration of a form of historical references, what was men’s wear was used by Westwood as a point of reference for her collection, ‘Pirates’. Galliano reinterpreted the appeara nce of the wear and customized it to meet his own views. This was his first collection that clearly drew inspirations for his sophistication and the extraordinary creativity. This has remained his distinguishing trademark for his cloths (Feminist Review, 1992, p. 267).

University Of California Admission Essay - Free Essay Example

I have always worked hard in as far as my academic life is concerned. Ever since I entered Thurgood Marshall Academy High School, my aim has been to join the University of California to study statistics; and because I know what it takes for one to get an admission into the said university, I have always furthered my dream in and outside the classroom more especially where the aforementioned course is concerned. My performance in high school has been my motivation; it even convinced my high school heads to make me a leader despite the fact that I am an international student.. I am a Chinese Vietnamese, and I speak both languages. Since I was of age when I migrated to San Francisco, I had a lot of difficulties communicating in as far as the English language was concerned. However, this did not discourage me. I developed a habit of making a friend on a daily basis and trying to learn English from them. My struggle to know and hence communicate in English led to take an English college-level class in the summer of 2017 on the verge to improve my English and grammar. Today, I can fluently speak and write in English, and that is one of the reasons why I am writing to request for the admission into this prestigious university. I have also managed to keep a GPA of 3.83, and I am currently waiting for the SAT results. My major is mathematics, and I have followed the spirit too by attending AP Calculus and AP Statistics classes which I knew could quickly help me gain entry into the UC. I qualified to be in the Local Context (ELC) program, and that recognizes an individuals accomplishments in light of the opportunities offered by a particular high school. I was among top the top students in the context, and in a position that can be recognized by UC. As it is known throughout history, UC will always identify the top 9 percent of students based on GPA in UC-approved coursework completed in the 10th and 11th grades. I also qualified for State path and emerged to be in the top 9 percent of California high school graduates. Should an admission index be used, I am sure to fall into the group of those students expected to join UC. Besides studies, I have been working at Old Navy @ Market 4th Street SF for three months since 16 years old. I have also been working at ATT Park @ SF seasonal for more than two decades, selling corndog and beverages at football/ baseball games. I also worked on an election day at SF as the poll worker (clerk) November 4th, 2016 helping with voting. Regarding leadership, I participated for three years in my high school badminton team and was promoted to be the captain in my senior year. My team this spring got a 3rd play award when I was still a captain. I have been a team member since a freshman in high school till junior, and I have always played in every game season every spring from January to June, and then as a captain in my senior level. I also was awarded for being the best player in my team when I was but a junior member. I was the president of the Vietnamese club at my high school in junior years after had been participated in the organization for almost years attended there. These are the very competencies that make me believe that I can do even better, should I be admitted into the UC.

Yolololololololo - 1229 Words

‘Media institutions are essentially profit driven’ Evaluate how commercial pressures have had an impact on the products in your cross media study. Support your answer with reference to a range of examples from three media platforms. In this piece of writing I will evaluate the commercial pressures that are put on films for them to make a profit. My case study involves the texts, Hunger, Shame and 12 Years a Slave. Due to film making becoming more of a business than about the art, companies are not willing to take as many risks as they do not want to lose money investing in an unknown film story when they can easily release a known product that they know will make them money, therefore it is important for independent films to make†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, the film had its presence online increased by gaining a 90% rating on the film website Rotten Tomatoes. Finally the biggest E-media factor that contributed to the popularity of ‘Hunger’ was the review aggregator website MetaCritic gave it an average review of 82 out of 100 based on 25 movie reviewers, this is one of the highest rating a film has been given on this website and it no doubt gave the film a lot new viewers because of it. When we look at the broadcasting of the film ‘Shame’ we can see that the film was premiered at the 68th Venice Film Festival and was shown at many other film festivals such as, the New York Film Festival, the London Film Festival and the Vancouver Film Festival, were it gained a lot of free advertising as again this film was highly acclaimed by many reviewers and critics, but mainly the film gained a lot of press from the fact that Michael Fassbender won the best actor award at the Venice Film Festival as well as being nominated for many other awards including a BAFTA and a Golden Globe for Best Actor, this would have given the film more free press through these events being shown on TV and programmes such as the BAFTAs which had 5,340,00

As Mentioned Above, There Have Been Many Lives Lost During

As mentioned above, there have been many lives lost during the civil war that has raged for years in Syria. The estimated casualties in the chemical attack on April 4th are reported to be 131 citizens, 41 of those children (Perez, 2017). Many more people were also affected by the attack that day. There are the countless friends and family members who lost loved ones. There are surely many others who lost homes and other possessions that will be forced to try to find new places to live and support themselves. In a much broader sense, the effects are seen on global society by the reactions of political leaders, press coverage by media outlets, and even individuals whose reactions are displayed on social media. In many ways, events like this†¦show more content†¦Again, these violations of social rights have become acceptable to some degree because they are thought to be necessary to prevent future attacks and ultimately stop those responsible. Many refugees of war are left with no way to provide for themselves or their families and become dependent on the donations and kindness of others. These effects demonstrate how events like the Syrian attack can have far reaching side effects on not only the direct victims, but for society across the globe. The victims of this attack are in need of medical assistance and many other basic needs as a result of this attack. While most people see and recognize this need, the social perception of terrorism and middle eastern countries involvement in these acts affects how people and governments react around the world. The social beliefs and values of cultures in the US and many other countries result in delays and debates in appropriate actions to help the people affected by this tragedy. The result is the continuation of the suffering of the Syrian people and uncertainty about if or when a resolution to this war will come. The analysis of this event brings about a much larger question as well, which is why do acts of wa r like the Syrian chemical attack continue to be issues after centuries of war and the lessons that society has learned from these experiences. Applying theShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Gettysburg As My Topic1083 Words   |  5 Pagesselected the Battle of Gettysburg as my topic to research. The reason I appointed this event as my subject matter was on the fact that I reside close to Gettysburg, and have heard of some of the events that developed there during the Civil War. Even though I live close to Gettysburg, I haven’t seen the reenactments that occur there or been on the tours Gettysburg offers. 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El Sidron Evidence for Neanderthal Cannibalism

El Sidrà ³n is a karst cave located in the Asturias region of northern Spain, where the skeletal remains of a family group of 13 Neanderthals were discovered. Physical evidence found in the cave suggests that 49,000 years ago, this family was murdered and cannibalized by another group, the motive thought to have been the marauding groups survival. The Cave El Sidrà ³ns cave system stretches into the adjacent hillside at a length of approximately 2.5 mi (3.7 km), with a large central hall approximately 650 ft (200 m) long. The part of the cave containing Neanderthal fossils is called the Ossuary Gallery, and it is ~90 ft (28 m) long and 40 ft (12 m) wide. All of the human remains found at the site were recovered within a single deposit, called Stratum III. The Ossuary Gallery (Galerà ­a del Osario in Spanish) is a small lateral gallery, discovered in 1994 by cave explorers, who stumbled across human remains and named it assuming it was a deliberate burial. The bones all lie within an area of about 64.5 sq ft (6 sqm). Preservation of the bones is excellent: the bones show very limited trampling or erosion and no there are large carnivore toothmarks. However, the bones and stone tools in the Ossuary Gallery are not in their original location. Geological analysis of the soils in that area suggests that the bones fell into the cave through a vertical shaft, in a massive water-driven deposit, probably resulting from a flood event after a thunderstorm. Artifacts at El Sidrà ³n Over 400 lithic artifacts have been recovered from the Neanderthal site at El Sidrà ³n, all were made from local sources, mostly chert, silex, and quartzite. Side scrapers, denticulates, a hand axe, and several Levallois points are among the stone tools. These artifacts represent a Mousterian assemblage, and the makers of the lithics were Neanderthals. At least 18 percent of the stone tools can be refitted to two or three silex cores: that suggests that the tools were made at the occupation site where the Neanderthals were killed. There were only 51 fragments of non-human animal remains among the collections. El Sidrà ³n Family The bone assemblage at El Sidrà ³n is almost exclusively Neanderthal human remains, which account for a total of 13 individuals. Individuals identified at El Sidrà ³n include seven adults (three males, four females), three adolescents between 12 and 15 years of age (two males, one female), two juveniles between 5 and 9 years of age (one male, one undetermined sex), and one infant (undetermined). All skeletal elements are present. Dental investigations suggest that the adults were all fairly young at the time of their deaths. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA supports the hypothesis that the 13 individuals represent a family group. Seven of the 13 individuals share the same mtDNA haplotype and three of the four adult females have different mtDNA lineages. The younger juvenile and the infant share mtDNA with one of the adult females, and thus they were likely her children. Thus, the men were all closely related, but the women were from outside the group. That suggests this Neanderthal family practiced a patrilocal residence pattern. Other evidence of close relatedness includes dental anomalies and other physical features which are shared by some of the individuals. Evidence for Cannibalism Although there are no carnivore tooth marks on the bone, the bones are heavily fragmented and show cut marks made by stone tools, indicating that the Neanderthals were almost certainly killed and cannibalized by another Neanderthal group, not by animal scavengers. Cut marks, flaking, percussion pitting, conchoidal scars, and adhering flakes on the bones all provide strong evidence for cannibalism at El Sidrà ³n. The long bones of the people show deep scars; several bones have been cracked open to obtain marrow or brains. The bones of the Neanderthals also indicate that during their entire lives they suffered from nutritional stress, with a diet made up mostly of plants (seeds, nuts, and tubers) and some lesser quantity of meat. These data together lead researchers to believe this family was a victim of survival cannibalism by another group, who may also have been suffering from nutritional stress. Dating El Sidrà ³n The original calibrated AMS dates on three human specimens ranged between 42,000 and 44,000 years ago, with an average calibrated age of 43,179 /-129 cal BP. Amino acid racemization dating of gastropods and human fossils supported that dating. Direct radiocarbon dates on the bones themselves were inconsistent at first, but sources of contamination were identified at the site, and new protocols were established for El Sidrà ³n to avoid re-contamination at the site. Bone fragments recovered using the new protocol were radiocarbon-dated, obtaining a secure date of 48,400 /-3200 RCYBP, or the early part of the geological stage called Marine Isotope 3 (MIS 3), a period which is known to have experienced rapid climate fluctuations. Excavation History at El Sidrà ³n The cave of El Sidrà ³n has been known since the beginning of the 20th century. It was used as a hiding place during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) by republicans hiding from Nationalist troops. The main entrance to the cave was blown up by the Nationalists, but the republicans managed to escape through minor entrances. The archaeological components of El Sidrà ³n were accidentally discovered in 1994, and the cave was intensively excavated between 2000 and 2014 by a team first led by Javier Fortea at the Universidad de Oviedo; after his death in 2009, his colleague Marco de la Rasilla continued the work. Over 2,500 Neanderthal fossil remains were recovered during the excavations, making El Sidrà ³n one of the largest collections of Neanderthal fossils in Europe to date. Although the excavations have ended, additional study of various skeletal elements has and will continue, providing new insight into Neanderthal behaviors and skeletal attributes. Sources Bastir, Markus, et al. The Relevance of the First Ribs of the El Sidrà ³n Site (Asturias, Spain) for the Understanding of the Neandertal Thorax. Journal of Human Evolution 80 (2015): 64–73. Print.Bastir, Markus, et al. Comparative Morphology and Morphometric Assessment of the Neandertal Occipital Remains from the El Sidrà ³n Site (Asturias, Spain: Years 2000–2008). Journal of Human Evolution 58.1 (2010): 68–78. Print.Dean, M. C., et al. Longstanding Dental Pathology in Neandertals from El Sidrà ³n (Asturias, Spain) with a Probable Familial Basis. Journal of Human Evolution 64.6 (2013): 678–86. Print.Estalrrich, Almudena, Sireen El Zaatari, and Antonio Rosas. Dietary Reconstruction of the El Sidrà ³n Neandertal Familial Group  (Spain) in the Context of Other Neandertal and Modern Hunter-Gatherer Groups. A Molar Microwear Texture Analysis. Journal of Human Evolution 104 (2017): 13–22. Print.Estalrrich, Almudena, and Antonio Rosas. Division of La bor by Sex and Age in Neandertals: An Approach through the Study of Activity-Related Dental Wear. Journal of Human Evolution 80 (2015): 51–63. Print.---. Handedness in Neandertals from the El Sidrà ³n (Asturias, Spain): Evidence from Instrumental Striations with Ontogenetic Inferences. PLoS ONE 8.5 (2013): e62797. Print.Kivell, Tracy L., et al. New Neandertal Wrist Bones from El Sidrà ³n, Spain (1994–2009). Journal of Human Evolution 114 (2018): 45–75. Print.Lalueza-Fox, Carles, Antonio Rosas, and Marco de la Rasilla. Palaeogenetic Research at the El Sidrà ³n Neanderthal Site. Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger 194.1 (2012): 133–37. Print.Pà ©rez-Criado, Laura, and Antonio Rosas. Evolutionary Anatomy of the Neandertal Ulna and Radius in the Light of the New El Sidrà ³n Sample. Journal of Human Evolution 106 (2017): 38–53. Print.Rosas, Antonio, et al. Les Nà ©andertaliens D’el Sidrà ³n (Asturies, Espagne). Actualisation Dâ€℠¢un Nouvel Échantillon. LAnthropologie 116.1 (2012): 57–76. Print.Rosas, Antonio, et al. Identification of Neandertal Individuals in Fragmentary Fossil Assemblages by Means of Tooth Associations: The Case of El Sidrà ³n (Asturias, Spain). Comptes Rendus Palevol 12.5 (2013): 279–91. Print.Rosas, Antonio, et al. Temporal Lobe Sulcal Pattern and the Bony Impressions in the Middle Cranial Fossa: The Case of the El Sidrà ³n (Spain) Neandertal Sample. The Anatomical Record 297.12 (2014): 2331–41. Print.Rosas, Antonio, et al. A Geometric Morphometrics Comparative Analysis of Neandertal Humeri (Epiphyses-Fused) from the El Sidrà ³n Cave Site (Asturias, Spain). Journal of Human Evolution 82 (2015): 51–66. Print.Rosas, Antonio, et al. The Growth Pattern of Neandertals, Reconstructed from a Juvenile Skeleton from El Sidrà ³n (Spain). Science 357.6357 (2017): 1282–87. Print.Rosas, Antonio, et al. Adult Neandertal Clavicles from the El Sidrà ³n Site (A sturias, Spain) in the Context of Homo Pectoral Girdle Evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 95 (2016): 55–67. Print.Santamarà ­a, David, et al. The Technological and Typological Behaviour of a Neanderthal Group from El Sidron Cave (Asturias, Spain). Oxford Journal Of Archaeology 29.2 (2010): 119–48. Print.Wood, R. E., et al. A New Date for the Neanderthals from El Sidrà ³n Cave (Asturias, Northern Spain). Archaeometry 55.1 (2013): 148–58. Print.

The Concept Of Organized Business - 1491 Words

The concept of organized business is not as new of a concept as you might think it to be. People have associated themselves with like-minded individuals to achieve common goals for centuries. In fact, organized business can be traced as far back as the 4th and 5th century in the Roman Empire. In spite of being a monarchy, many businesses would be given special license by Caesar to operate as a single entity to carry out tasks essential to the function of Roman society. This type of grouping may not have been classified as a business by today’s standards, but it was structured in a loose concept of what we have today. Guilds of artisans and builders operated in such a manner to perform duties for the government and further societal goals.†¦show more content†¦Storms and dangerous territories caused the loss of many ships in this time period and owners could not be held liable for such natural disasters. In an excerpt from Encyclopedia Britannica, author S. Nicholas Woodward states that the â€Å"the corporate form itself developed in the early Middle Ages with the growth and codification of civil and canon law.† (Woodward, 2015) The specific terms and conditions varied throughout the following centuries, while encompassing input and influence from British law. Much of the modern influence came due to the emerging commerce from the industrial revolution in both England and the United States. The railroad and steel industries take much of the credit for various new businesses that sprang up due to the increased convenience of the transportation of goods. The intended purpose of the corporate blanket was to allow a group of people with common goals, skills, and interests to work together as a single personality or entity. If the company as an entity errs in the manner of liability, the individual pieces are protected under the blanket of a corporate structure. With the increase in commerce and trade between growing nations, the desire for business owners to be protected grew, respectively. According to an article on the website www.llc-reporter.com, â€Å"In 1977, Wyoming became the first American state to enact a true LLC act

How to Stop Drug Trafficking in Our Country Free Essays

The paper is to open people eyes about drug trafficking in our country. Where do you think the drugs are coming in from? Some say from Cuba. Others say from Mexico. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Stop Drug Trafficking in Our Country or any similar topic only for you Order Now I believe that the majority of drugs come from Mexico. It is okay to say that we cannot track down where all of the drugs are coming from but we can try to prevent our children, the next generation, from having access to these drugs. I would like to talk about legal drugs that are in our children’s schools. Even if we can stop illegal drugs from entering into our schools, legal drugs can also be use to get high (American Psychological Association (http://www. apa. org/) In the past, there were organizations, mostly in Mexico, that were involved in cultivating marijuana and opium. Over the past decade, however, Mexican drug organizations secured a particular position in drugs like cocaine market that was formerly dominated by Colombian drug lords, and opened the doors for Mexican groups to dominate the drug trafficking market. Not only Mexican, but African Americans, Cubans and other cultures who want to make some extra cash in the drug selling business. In the late 1980s, Mexican traffickers were middlemen for the Colombian cartels. Traffickers would receive shipments of cocaine in northern Mexico, smuggle the drugs across the border, and leave stashes in specified locations where Colombian distributers would retrieve the cocaine and transport it to destinations across the U. S. In 1989, traffickers who were annoyed at delinquent service payments from Colombian suppliers retained shipments of cocaine in extortion until payments were made. During the same year, in a stroke of good fortune for U. S. law enforcement, a massive stockpile of these shipments amounting to over forty thousand pounds of cocaine was discovered in an industrial warehouse in the vicinity of Los Angeles, California. This pivotal event forced the hand of the Colombian drug barons and led to a business arrangement that presently gives the Mexican traffickers as much as half of all the cocaine that they ransport (United Nations activities). In Texas the Mexican traffickers kidnapped people who live on the border line that mean between Mexican and U. S. The drug traffickers look for people who were or are on spring break or vacations in Mexican. They use young foreigners to get the drugs here. According to Sonia Perez, the flood of drugs and money have intensified, first with security crackd owns in the U. S. after the Sept. 11, 2001 attacks and later with Mexico’s assault on organized crime beginning in 2006. (2009). Also according to Ms Perez, authorities mark the worst crime waves with the arrival of the Zetas cartel in Central America in 2008, about the same time Mexican cartels started to pay their collaborators on the ground in drugs instead of cash – creating a boom in local drug sales and violent street crime. (2009) As you can see, this paper is beginning to sound like it is pointing at foreign people smuggling drugs. Although foreigners are trying to survive financially illegally, they do not know where these drugs go to. Some will probably go to the schools to sell to children and teenagers all around the US. In conclusion, it is important to prevent drugs, illegally and legal, from our children to use illegally. Our children are our future and we need to find ways to help our children succeed in life without the use and selling of legal and illegal drugs. In the U. S. children are exposed to illegal drugs by family and a good friend or hanging out with a lot of friends. Some kids start to smoking by age 14 years old they think it cool but not. Kids and teens continue to smoke and some are trying chewing tobacco. Many young people pick up these bad habits in one year. Right now you see a man or woman smoking they started when they were kids. So it’s important to make sure kids understand the dangers of tobacco use. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States, and can cause cancer, heart disease, and lung disease. Chewing tobacco (smokeless or spit tobacco) can lead to nicotine addiction, oral cancer, gum disease, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks. (Kids Health 2011) Teenagers trying drugs in order to fit in. hey are trying real bad to be accepted by their peers. The teen sees drugs being used at a party or among a common group of friend. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 have tried alcohol. Some teens and young people tried use of cocaine for the first time. Some kids may lead to criminal penalty in addition to possible physical social and psychological harm both strongly depending on local jurisdiction. In conclusion , United States is working with Canada, Mexico and Colombia in the border protection to stop drug from coming in the United States. References Retrieved on April 2, 2011 at www.apa.org Sonia Perez, Associated Press (2009) Retrieved on April 2, 2011 at www.ksat.com/news/27378488/detail.html Parquets search J. Blum retrieved on April 2, 2011 at www.mctinfoservices.com Kids Health Retrieved (1995-2011) at www.kids health.org /parent/positive/positive/talk/smoking.html How to cite How to Stop Drug Trafficking in Our Country, Papers

Sustainability for Rapid Industrialization and Gloablization

Question: Discuss about theSustainability for Rapid Industrialization and Globalization. Answer: Introduction Systems thinking can be defined as an approach to integration that works on the basis of belief that the performance of the component parts of system will significantly differ when they will be separated from the other parts of the system or systems environment (Gharajedaghi, 2011). Systems are viewed in a holistic manner by systems thinking. Set of separate parts that are interrelated with each other for working towards the achievement of common goal is known as system. This essay favors the argument that system thinking is critical in developing solution for sustainability challenges. In this essay, the applicability of systems thinking is discussed in dealing with the problem of household food waste. The problem of household food waste is being faced by both developed and developing countries and is increasing at a rapid pace. Since there is no specific solution to the problem of household food waste, it is considered a wicked problem. Wicked or complex problem situations can be e ffectively addressed with the help of systems thinking. Systems thinking is critical in developing solutions to sustainability challenges The solutions to sustainability challenges can be effectively developed with the help of systems thinking. This is due to the fact that this approach provides a macroscopic view to things (Boardman Sauser, 2008). However, the traditional thinking approach and systems thinking approach are different from each other. The focus of traditional analysis approach is on the subject matter of study. On the other hand, the focus of systems thinking approach is on the inter-relationship between the various constituents of system. With the rapid industrialization and gloablization, several complexities will be faced in the upcoming years. Such comlex problems will be effectively dealt with the help of systems thinking. An essential application of this approach is system test which has three important Parts namely purpose, elements and functions (Xu, L., Marinova Guo, 2015). System thinking focus on the manner in which the constituents of the system interact with one another. Complex problems experienced by the society can be solved due to the nature of system thinking (Arnold Wade, 2015). Sustainability challenges are also known as adaptive challenges due to the fact that procedures and proticols that have already established cannot be applied to such suituations. Moreover, there is no cohesive approach or procedure for dealing with most wicked challeges of sustainability (Hester Adams, 2014). The Problem of Household Food Waste The problem of household food waste is a wicked problem. The data suggests that there is total wastage of 4 million tonnes of food every year in Australia. Out of this, business food wastage is equivalent to 1.38 million tonnes and household food wastage is 2.6 million tonnes. Every year 4 million tonnes of household food is sent by the Australians to landfill. It is $8 billion worth of leftovers, fresh food, long- life and packaged products, takeaways and frozen food. Average household bin consists of food up to 40%. Taking into consideration an average Australian household, it means food of worth $1000 is thrown away each year. Such food is sufficient for feeding an average household for entire month. Moreover, 20% of the food purchased by Australians is discarded. It is equal to 1 bag out of every 5 bags of groceries (Food Wise, 2012). The environment is severely impacted by food wastage. When there is decay of food in the landfill without air, a greenhouse gas called methane is given off which is 25 times more carbon dioxide that emanates out of the exhaust of a car. An estimated 20- 40% of the vegetables and fruits are disallowed before reaching the shop shelves due to the reason of their inability to meet the high cosmetic standards required by the customers and supermarkets (Food Wise, 2012). Food wastage can be classified into three categories: preventable food wastage (food that can be consumed), possibly preventable food wastage (food that can be consumed but is generally not consumed such as pumpkin skin) and unavoidable food wastage (food products that cannot be consumed). Households in Australia throw out sufficient food each year to fill more than 450,000 garbage trucks. The production of food is done by making the use of approximately one- third of the agricultural land of the world that is subsequently not eaten. Resources such as fuel, water and fertilizers utilized for the purpose of growing that food are also therefore wasted. The volume of food wastage needs to be significantly decreased for the purpose of sustaining the limited resources of the world and for securing sufficient food to all humans. The reasons provided by consumers for food wastage include buying in greater quantities, purchasing wrong thing, large packages, broken/ bad package, passing of best before date, etc. Food wastage also occurs due to preparing food in large quantities, preparation of food that do not taste well, non- possibility to save the leftovers, etc. John Frydenberg, the Minister of Environment and Energy, stated that the social, economic and environmental impact of wastage of food means that every single Australian is involved in it. The reduction of food waste can be effectively facilitated by packaging. In other words, packaging and its functions play an important part in the food wastage. (Williams, Wikstrom, Otterbring, Lofgren Gustafsson, 2012) Application of Systems Thinking for Dealing with the Problem of Household Food Waste Various ways can be provided by System thinking for the purpose of dealing with the complexities of household food wastage problem. The adoption of system approach has an outstanding history of 50 years. A broader perspective is provided to various problems by systems approach for the purpose of finding out the interconnection among various levels (Higgins, 2014). The significance of conditions and circumstances is considered by a system approach along with the effect of such circumstances on at the time of implementation phase. A big impact can be resulted in one element due to small change in another while dealing with the wicked problems under systems approach (Pandey Kumar, 2016). The reduction of food loss and food wastage has gained enough important with its social, economic and environmental impacts becoming more clear. Food waste prevention approaches are often based on breaking down the system into its component parts and making attempts for addressing them individually (also known as reductionist approaches). A change is necessary at multiple levels by way of re- thinking the food system by making the use of a systems approach and a resource valuation perspective. Australia should make the household food waste problem as its national agenda. Adoption of systems thinking will require considering the short term and long term view of household food wastage. It will facilitate valuing of resources, specifically food. It will also require changing of mindset for sustainable behavior by considering environmental impact, social impact and resource efficiency i.e. planet, people and profit. Systems thinking further stresses on the need for conserving the resources to some extent. This in turn allows valuing the food along with the resources utilized for the purpose of producing the food. Also, it will help in utilizing the resources in an efficient and sustainable manner while keeping the focus on minimization of waste. The systems approach required the redesigning of the entire food system for achieving the ideal state. In other words, systems approach provides the idealized design in which resources are valued for achieving sustainable performance. This in turn recognizes the requirement for feeding billions of people by the year 2050 along with identifying that more strain is put on the resources across the globe due to increased income. The redesigning as a result of systems thinking significantly helps in minimizing waste and efficiently capturing and redirecting excess food. The systems approach will assist in creating awareness and education by way of changing the mindsets of consumers, individuals and government (Allen Prosperi, 2016). The raised awareness level will help in overcoming the discomfort caused as the communication related to food waste statistics will powerfully connect the audiences to environmental harm, hunger and wasted resources. Therefore, the systems approach will facilitate behavior change depending upon the awareness fueling desire for progressive action. Household food wastage is further minimized with the help of educating the customers. Such education will also help in recovering or distributing excess food from the households (The University of Vermont, 2014). Such education should be started early in schools which should explain the environmental issues associated with household food wastage, value of food products, etc. New programs should be initiated on food security and challenges associated with population. The mindset change facilitated by the systems approach should change the mindset of culture of abundance as it cannot be afforded by the society. A new compact is required between the food industry and the consumers. Operations should be changed for the purpose of donating or freezing the excess food for later or distribution to the needy. The liability fears should be overcome and steps should be taken for achieving food recovery. The systems approach also includes incentives for increasing the cost of food to landfill. Systematic thinking has been adopted in Australia which has significantly assisted in the sustainable management of food and reduction of waste. This has saved the money of consumers and has created a bridge in the communities for those who do not have sufficient to eat along with conserving resources for the future generations. It provides planning, storage, preparation and thriftiness tips for reducing household food wastage. It promotes the donation of untouched food to food banks which will help the needy people. Value creation is aimed from the food wastage along with the effective tracking of waste reduction (Department of Environment and Energy, 2017). Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that systems thinks plays an important role in dealing with the sustainability challenges (Sanneh, 2018). Australia suffered from the severe problem of household food waste which turn also leads to the wastage of resources such as fuel, water and fertilizers utilized for the purpose of growing that food. The adoption of systems thinking in Australia has led to sustainable management of food and reduction of waste by way of providing planning, storage, preparation and thriftiness tips for reducing household food wastage. References Allen, T. and Prosperi, P., 2016. Modeling sustainable food systems.Environmental management,57(5), pp.956-975. Arnold, R.D. and Wade, J.P., 2015. A definition of systems thinking: a systems approach.Procedia Computer Science,44, pp.669-678. Boardman, J. and Sauser, B. 2008. Systems Thinking: Coping with 21st Century Problems. CRC Press. Department of Environment and Energy. 2017. Working together to reduce food waste in Australia, [Online]. Available at: https://www.environment.gov.au/protection/national-waste-policy/publications/food-waste-factsheet [Accessed on: 9 April 2018]. Food Wise. 2012. Food Donation Tool Kit, [Online]. Available at: https://www.foodwise.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/DoSomething-Food-Donation-Toolkit.pdf [Accessed on: 9 April 2018]. Gharajedaghi, J. 2011. Systems Thinking: Managing Chaos and Complexity: A Platform for Designing Business Architecture. Elsevier. Hester, P. T. and Adams, K. M. 2014. Systemic Thinking: Fundamentals for Understanding Problems and Messes. Springer. Higgins, K. L. 2014. Economic Growth and Sustainability: Systems Thinking for a Complex World. Academic Press. Mella, P. 2012. Systems Thinking: Intelligence in Action. Springer Science Business Media. Pandey, A. and Kumar, A. 2016. System Thinking Approach to Deal with Sustainability Challenges, [Online]. Available at: https://socrd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/17BKK125-System-Thinking-Approach-to-Deal-with-Sustainability-Challenges.pdf [Accessed on: 9 April 2018]. Sanneh, E. S. 2018. Systems Thinking for Sustainable Development: Climate Change and the Environment. Springer. The University of Vermont. 2014. Introduction to Food Systems, [Online]. Available at: https://www.uvm.edu/vtvegandberry/Intro_Food_Systems.pdf [Accessed on: 9 April 2018]. Williams, H., Wikstrom, F., Otterbring, T., Lofgren, M. and Gustafsson, A., 2012. Reasons for household food waste with special attention to packaging.Journal of Cleaner Production,24, pp.141-148. Xu, L., Marinova, D. and Guo, X., 2015. Resilience thinking: a renewed system approach for sustainability science.Sustainability Science,10(1), pp.123-138.

Management of Organisational Change at WMC - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Management of Organisational Change at WMC. Answer: Introduction: The case study on WMC presents several appropriate leadership approaches and competencies during implementation of organisational changes in the company. Sofea founded the business as sole proprietorship where she showed her leadership competencies of leading human and financial resources to towards earning profits. Hayes (2014) Chapter 9 mentions that the apex management needs to initiate organisational changes. He points out those organisational changes help organisations to adapt to market conditions. These changes ensure that organisations can restructure their resources like human resources and capital structure according to the new conditions. Further, Battilana, Gilmartin, Sengul, Pache and Alexander (2010) implementation organisational changes call for two types of leadership approaches namely, task oriented skills and person-oriented skills. Task oriented skills of leadership approach according to them relate to the organisational structure, designing and control of resource s like the top managers and the junior employees. The leaders following this leadership approach emphasises on motivating and supporting their teams (Battilana et al. 2010). They interact with their subordinates and managers about the necessity to bring about organisational changes to adapt to the market situations. An analysis of the case of WMC shows that in initial stage the customers purchasing cotton and woollen fabric were satisfied with the strategy of providing high quality products at high prices. However, in the later stage during the leadership of Ryan and Mira the market situation changed due to entry of foreign producers of woollen and cotton producers who offered these products at low prices and compromised on their quality (Stoppa and Chiolerio 2014). The demand of the customers also changed and they were more concerned about obtaining low priced products of inferior quality. In fact, some of the firms were public limited companies like Walmart who were financially ve ry strong and could offer products at low price. WMC required to change its organisational model to compete with these low cost suppliers. However, the case study does not bear any evidence of Ryan and Mira communicating and motivating the managers about the need to change the model. Here it can be said they exhibit authoritative leadership styles because they wanted to bring about organisational changes without seeking cooperation from the employees. They expected the employees including the directors to cooperate with them without caring for their fear and insecurity regarding the change. Thus, it can be inferred that the leaders Ryan and Mira did not exhibit task oriented leadership skills of planning the organisational change and engaging their employees (Mohajeryami, Schwarz and Baboli 2015). Person oriented leadership skills comprise of the ability to establish a transparent communication with the stakeholders like employees in order to create an organisational climate supportive to the organisational changes. However, it can be pointed that in the case study of WMC, the owners Hana, Ryan and Mira do not exhibit these competencies. The case bears evidences, which show that these leaders consulted with the directors while they were planning to introduce large scale batch production process to export cotton and woollen products to China, Japan and Indonesia as well as to the other parts of the world (Nahavandi 2016). The case also points out that they did not consult with the directors regarding the needs to change the business models or discuss about ways to bring about those changes in the organisation. This lack of implementing change process and gaining employee support resulted in insecurity among the directors as they were uncertain about the future impacts of the ch anges. Moreover, the firm was suffering from insufficient human resources management and adoption of the new high technology sustainable production was supposed to render more employees jobless. This shows that Ryan and Mira lacked task oriented and person oriented skills to drive organisational changes (Lawrence and Weber 2014). Implementation of organisational changes and effectively using task and person oriented leadership approaches require certain competencies from the leaders. The first competency leaders should possess to drive changes in their organisations is the ability to communicate the need to bring about the changes to the employees. The leaders having this attribute consult with their employees to know about their fears and insecurities regarding the changes in the organisation (Franks et al. 2014). The case however does not bear any testimony showing Ryan and Mira holding meetings with their employees to discuss about the process of the change and the effect of it on employees. In fact it can be pointed that the employees feared losing their jobs due to adoption of sustainable and highly advanced techniques of production. This shows that Ryan and Mira lacked the leadership competency of communicating with employees to deal with their fears and motivate them to embrace the change. The next com petency the leaders are expected to have in order to drive the changes is the power to mobilise the resources including employees and capital to bring about the change (Palmer and Stoll 2014). The WMC case study shows that Ryan and Mira were successful to mobilise capital resources to acquire highly advanced sustainable production plants. However, they failed to mobilise the employees to embrace the change and in fact took no initiative to evaluate and address their fears. Thus, it can be said that Ryan and Mira were partly success in showing evaluation and mobilisation when it came to capital but failed to mobilise employees to implement the change (Azapagic et al. 2016). Hayes 2014 Chapter 16 describes that the apex management bodies of the organisation require to intervene to bring about organisational change effectively. The case study of WMC reveals that certain interventions are required to implement the organisational to sustainable large scale production. The following are the interventions needed to assist Ryan and Mira improve the effectiveness of the organisation: Listing on a stock exchange: The case study of WMC shows that at the later stage during the leadership of Ryan and Mira, the company started being threatened by the entry of companies like Walmart and Nike which are public limited company. These companies are public companies, which were able to acquire huge amount capital from the market by floating shares (Mohajeryami, Schwarz and Baboli 2015). This huge capital accounts for their mass production and selling of products, which allow them to reduce their cost of production. As a result, they can enter foreign markets like Malaysia and offer goods at low prices, thus giving the resident companies tough competition (Ahnet et al. 2014). The case study does not bear any evidence of WMC being listed and it appears it remains a sole proprietorship company with limited financial resources compared to Walmart. Thus, this sole proprietorship format of WMC should be intervened with a public limited company format and the company should get listed on a stock exchange (Pal mer and Stoll 2014). It appears from the case study that the organisational culture of WMC was not strong because there was marked lack of communication and understanding between the owners Ryan and Mira and the directors. The competition from the foreign low cost fabric producers had already resulted in reduction in the number of employees at WMC (Mohajeryami, Schwarz and Baboli 2015). The adoption of highly advanced and sustainable large-scale production technology created panic among the employees to lose jobs. This shows that though the firm had stable business relationship with its clients, its relationship with the employees had been breached. The employees were suffering from fear and insecurity due to the organisational change. Ryan and Mira did not involve the directors in all decision making activities related the business (Martins et al. 2016). This resulted in lack of cooperation from the directors towards the outcome of the change. Ryan and Mira should concentrate on mentoring and counsellin g the employees and assure them of job security due to the organisational change. They should establish a smooth flow of communication with the employees. This will strengthen the organisational culture and help the employees deal with their insecurities and fear regarding the change. This would enable the two owners to gain employee support to introduce the change in the organisation (Mohajeryami, Schwarz and Baboli 2015). Strengthening and expansion of supply chain: The case study points out that the firm, WMC was solely dependent on Australian suppliers to provide it with high quality wool and cotton. This dependence on Australia solely led to high cost of importing raw materials from the country. The owners of WMC, Ryan and Mira should expand their supply chain management and import wool and cotton from other countries as well (Ahnet et al. 2014). This expansion of supply chain would enable them to acquire raw materials from the producers offering them at the most economic rates. This would help them to lower their cost of production and allow them to offer the goods at lower prices. This, would result in enhanced competitiveness in the market against strong low cost producers like Nike (Monczka et al. 2015). Hayes (2014) Chapter 27 describes that organisations require forming strategies to sustain changes in them. The author states that the apex management and middle level managers should gain support from the lower level managers and executives. This would help them to enforce the changes more effectively in the organisations. WMC can sustain change by obtaining employee engagement to bring about the organisational change. The owners of the firm Ryan and Mire can follow the following steps to sustain the change in production process towards sustainability: Ryan and Mira should arrange for training the employees to train them to embrace the change. The change in WMC was related to adoption of highly advanced and sustainable production process. They should train the employees to operate the advanced production process. This will have two positive outcomes. First, the employees would be trained and become more efficient in using the modern technology which lead to increase in production. Secondly, it would prevent the employees from losing their jobs which would help the two owners to deal with employee insecurity (Morin et al. 2016). Motivating and communicating with the employees: The two owners Ryan and Mira should communicate with the employees about the need to embrace highly advanced technology in order to gain competitiveness in the market. They should communicate to the employees the positive outcomes of the change like increase in production and profitability. This would help the employees to get rid of their fears and insecurities. They would be motivated to participate in bring about the change and this would minimise the chances of conflict between the owners and employees. The owners should motivate the employees to work harder and reassure them about their job security(Cullen et al. 2014). This would have two long term positive outcomes. First, the providing job security to the employees would motivate the employees to achieve higher levels of productivity. This would result in higher production, which would allow the firm to lower its cost of production. Secondly, it owners would be able to form business strategies well in advance and allocate the employees according to those strategies. Thirdly, decrease in termination of employees would reduce employee turnover. This would help the company to save excess costs to acquire new human resources from the market and allocate more financial resources towards adoption of the sustainable technology and mass productivity facilities (Ahnet et al. 2014). The owners of WMC should identify the strategies and counter the problems like decrease of competitive advantage in the market by obtaining support from the important stakeholders like directors and employees. First, they should make the strategies to counteract the market capturing of strong competitors like Walmart from WMC. They should involve the directors and the top managers in making the strategies to increase the current level of production like motivating the employees and making them feel secure. Secondly, it appears from the case study that WMC did not emphasise on marketing its products aggressively and depended on its existing brand value to attract suppliers and distributors. The firm should form aggressive marketing strategies to attract new suppliers and distributors (Hornstein 2015). This would enable it to counteract the problem of limited supply and distribution chains. The first strategy would help the firm to enhance its production capacity. The second strategy w ould help the firm to choose from a large numbers of suppliers and purchase raw materials from the suppliers offering them at economic rates. The combined effect of these two strategies would enable the firm to lower its cost of production and yet maintain its high quality parameters (Hayes 2014). Large-scale marketing would allow the firms to acquire new customers, which would allow it to earn more profit. The third strategy would be acquiring more human resources and retaining its present employees. This would help the company to retaliate the problem of employee shortages which resulted in fall in productivity (Ahnet et al. 2014). The acquisition of advanced technology would lead to expansion in the production capacities of the employees. Retaining its existing human resources and acquiring more talent would allow the company to allocate its human resources to the new production facilities in advanced. This would result in low cost production due to increased productivity. It wou ld also help the firm to achieve sustainability and cost effectiveness (Kiboss 2015). It can reiterated that the owners Ryan and Mira should obtain support of the directors and the employees to successfully form and implement these strategies and counteract threats from powerful competitors like Walmart. References: Ahn, H.J., Cai, J., Hamao, Y. and Melvin, M., 2014. Little guys, liquidity, and the informational efficiency of price: Evidence from the Tokyo Stock Exchange on the effects of small investor participation.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,29, pp.163-181. Azapagic, A., Stamford, L., Youds, L. and Barteczko-Hibbert, C., 2016. Towards sustainable production and consumption: A novel decision-support framework integrating economic, environmental and social sustainability (DESIRES).Computers Chemical Engineering,91, pp.93-103. Battilana, J., Gilmartin, M., Sengul, M., Pache, A.C. and Alexander, J.A., 2010. Leadership competencies for implementing planned organizational change.The Leadership Quarterly,21(3), pp.422-438. Cullen, K.L., Edwards, B.D., Casper, W.C. and Gue, K.R., 2014. Employees adaptability and perceptions of change-related uncertainty: Implications for perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and performance.Journal of Business and Psychology,29(2), pp.269-280. Franks, D.M., Davis, R., Bebbington, A.J., Ali, S.H., Kemp, D. and Scurrah, M., 2014. Conflict translates environmental and social risk into business costs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(21), pp.7576-7581. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Hornstein, H.A., 2015. The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), pp.291-298. Kiboss, E.V., 2014. Training Measures Used to Improve Employees Ability to Cope with Challenges Posed by New Advances in Technologies in North Rift Region Kenya.Journal of Human Resources,2(2), pp.243-263. Lawrence, A.T. and Weber, J., 2014.Business and society: Stakeholders, ethics, public policy. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Martins, C., Bispo, L., Campos, S., Moreira, T., Martins, R. and Vieira, M., 2016. Stress vulnerability: implications for teacher well-being and satisfaction.European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences, pp.746-757. Mohajeryami, S., Schwarz, P. and Baboli, P.T., 2015, October. Including the behavioral aspects of customers in demand response model: Real time pricing versus peak time rebate. InNorth American Power Symposium (NAPS), 2015(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Morin, A.J., Meyer, J.P., Blanger, ., Boudrias, J.S., Gagn, M. and Parker, P.D., 2016. Longitudinal associations between employees beliefs about the quality of the change management process, affective commitment to change and psychological empowerment.human relations,69(3), pp.839-867. Nahavandi, A., 2016.The Art and Science of Leadership -Global Edition. Pearson. Palmer, D.E. and Stoll, M.L., 2014. Ethics in e-business: Emerging issues and enduring themes. InHandbook of strategic e-business management(pp. 865-887). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Stoppa, M. and Chiolerio, A., 2014. Wearable electronics and smart textiles: a critical review.Sensors,14(7), pp.11957-11992.

Chapter 13 quiz Flashcard

Chapter 13 quiz

Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris Essay Example

Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris Essay Example Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris Paper Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris Paper According to Table , Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris showed fermentative activity. However Proteus vulgaris only showed it for glucose, while E.coli showed it for all three of the carbohydrates. Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed no fermentation. In table 3, the only bacteria which showed a production of indole was Escherichia coli. This is because E. Coli has the enzyme tryptophanase that can degrade the amino acid tryptophan into indole, pyruvic acid and ammonia. (Madigan and Thomas, 2009)The idole produced by the bacteria binded with the p-dimethlyaminobenzaldehyde in the reagent to produce the red compound. (Madigan and Thomas, 2009) In table 5, the Proteus vulagris was the only positive bacteria for the urease test. This means that Proteus vulagris is a rapid urease-positive organism. The restrictive amount of nutrients coupled with the use of pH buffers prevent all but rapid urease-positive organisms from producing enough ammonia to turn the phenol red pink. (Madigan and Thomas, 2009) The Urease broth can be used to differentiate members of the genus Proteus. In table 7, the proteus vulgaris is the only positive bacteria. The reason for this result is that Proteus Vulgaris is positive in the hydrogen sulfide test because it can undergo anaerobic respiration using Sulfur as an electron acceptor. (Madigan and Thomas, 2009)In table 9, Bacillus subtilis showed positive result on the starch hydrolysis whereas Escherichia coli did not. Starch hydrolysis requires the presence of exoenzyme amylase to hydrolyze starch into smaller polysaccharides. (Madigan and Thomas, 2009) Positive result of starch hyrdrolysis showed the ability of the mircoorgism to produce amylase. In table 11, showed that all of the bacteria are capable of producing catalase. Hydrogen peroxide is an superoxide which is able to be degraded by catalase. All of the bacteria where able to produce the enzyme to degrade it. In the oxidase test only Pseudomonas aeruginosa had a positive result. This is because it is the only microorganism out of the others which has oxidase. This means it takes part in cytochrome oxidase activity. Oxidase activates the oxidation of reduced cytochrome c by molecular oxygen in aerobic organisms during electron transport. (Madigan and Thomas, 2009) Oxidized cytochrome c transfers molecular oxygen to tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine when the reagent is added to growth of an oxidase positive organism. (Madigan and Thomas, 2009) This experiment has the possibility of human error. Mistakes could have been made by failing to sterilize the inoculating loop correctly, which would result in possible contamination of the sample. Another error could have been possibly occurred by mislabeling the plates according to species, which would produce invalid results. In conclusion the experiment was successful. I learned to distinguish species of bacteria by cultivating in different media and doing some tests. I also practised the proper techniques of testing for fermentation of carbohydrates, production of indole, activity of urease, production of hydrogen sulfide, evidence of amylase activity, evidence of lipase activity, and evidence of protease activity. References Department of Biology, 2010, Biology 130 Fundamentals of Microbiology Laboratory Manual. University of Waterloo, Waterloo pp. 23 32. Goldman, Emanuel, and Lorrence H. Green. Practical Handbook of Microbiology. Boca Raton: CRC, 2009. Print. Madigan, Michael T., and Thomas D. Brock. Brock biology of microorganisms . 12th ed. San Francisco, CA: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings, 2009. Print. Observing Plates. Biology @ Davidson. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2010. bio.davidson.edu/people/dawessner/302/302Lab3.html.

Cost and Quality Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cost and Quality Analysis - Essay Example The two are intimately related. However, Brent (1989) explains that there is a certain quality of the health care can lead to lower costs. This is because of the failure of the process to bring a series of high costs. The unit output of the healthcare services is scrapped while the resources used in the production are wasted. In order to recover the scrapped units, additional resources have to be reallocated to the appropriate deficiency. These allocations involve those aimed at replacing the customer who is lost due dissatisfaction in the organization. The organization may also be liable for the additional warranty cost and other damages traced to the failure. Brent (1989) explains that, the lower quality will eventually result to higher costs for the organization. The additional costs arise due to the liability of the process failure caused by the low quality of the services offered to the customer. This situation is termed as Quality waste, which is a representation of the consump tion of resources for repairing the output unit that fails to meet the expectations of the customers. The waste is traced through identification scrap and rework. This is a way of managing and eliminating quality wastage from within the organization aimed to improve the quality of the services. ... Their aim is to focus on the evaluation of the quality of healthcare provided in the hospitals. Buttell, Hendler and Daley (2007), the government has actively engaged in the pursuit of establishing accreditation standards. The other initiative that they are taking is to develop a board recertification to physicians and health care organizations. This is in order to focus on their reporting of the public performance information. These organizations and physicians are to be licensed via multispecialty group practices. An independent agency is established with the roles and responsibilities to review the effectiveness via the public and private partnership. This is aimed at establishing guidelines with standards for the provision of better health care services. Through these agencies, parameters are set about the care that is anticipated to all customers. These parameters include access to medical records, reasonable waiting duration and regularity source of care. The agencies are also focusing on establishing a performance standards aimed at gauging the meeting of the standards. This is in order to regulate the performance of the medical services quality provided to the customers. The agencies are also aimed at separating the generation of the evidence of the translation of the guideline and the anticipated standard. There are initiatives that are focused at improving the quality of services and at the same time incorporating costs control. By the nature of the health care being a process that comprises of series. In order to effect the operations of an institution that provides health care services, the organization should seek to establish

Compare and contrast the work of illustrators Aubrey Beardsley and Essay

Compare and contrast the work of illustrators Aubrey Beardsley and Edward Gorey - Essay Example He began the art of illustrating in 1892 in Paris where Parisian fashion influenced his style of illustrations. This paper outlines the comparison and contrast between Edward Gorey and Aubrey Beardsley in their works as illustrators. Comparisons Both artists represented the high caliber of creativity and artistic brilliance. Edward on his side is the most imaginative artist of all time in America while Aubrey on the other side was an indispensable artist because he influenced his age and gave huge knowledge throughout Europe and America. Illustrators Gorey and Beardsley were both identified with artwork that had similar form in expressing skills and techniques though in different ways. Their work clearly expresses the value of illustrations in artistic work and shows how they should be correctly executed. They clearly bring out the understanding of each illustration including the shape and form that ensures the genre is understood in the present and future. Both were best known illus trators with detailed illustrations and stories. There works have inspired many people. They both used ink in their drawings and writing. Aubrey in drawing his images used ink, the large dark areas had contrasted with the large blank areas while other areas did not contrast at all. Gorey’s signature pen and ink as illustrated in his work and the use of strange and horrible words made him to be considered as America’s most imaginative and strange artist of all time. They played with both text and pictures i.e. Gorey was best known for his fantastic drawings especially the use of children such as (The Gashlycrumb Tinies, (1963), Alice in wonderland) and amusing, odd/unpredictable stories. Beardsley on the other hand wrote a book, â€Å"Under the Hill† an incomplete erotic tale and many other short stories plus several letters. Most of his work though are illustrated. Some of his famous illustrations include The Stomach Dance, 1894, The Peacock Skirt, 1894, Der Pud erquast, 1893, Masquerade among many others. Beardsley and Gorey’s artistic works were based on the same subject. They both dealt on; costume and fashion, collections, book illustrations, botanicals, education, world culture and others. Their artistic style was also the same and include; photography, fine and vintage. This kind creativity promoted their work and also made them memorable to date. Both created works with different degrees of realism, employing imagery, forms and motifs from flora and fauna. Their work was rated as the most innovative and progressive which attracted many international critics. Gorey's most books are of humor and cartoon sections of most bookstores, although a book such as The Object Lesson earned serious respect in the society, it was full of animation and humor. Contrasts: Gorey's books/work were popular with kids but he never associated them with kids it is believed that he had no fondness for them. Maybe it is because he was never married and he specifically confessed to have less interest in romance as indicated in the book The Strange Case of Edward Gorey. During interviews, he never discussed anything about romance. At one point during an interview he said â€Å"I'm neither one thing nor the other particulars. I am fortunate in that I am apparently reasonably undersexed or something  Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ I've never said that I was gay and I've never said that I wasn't